If an angle of a parallelogram is two-third of its adjacent angle, find the angles of the parallelogram . Let the measure of the angle be x ∴ The measure of the angle adjacent is `(2x)/3` We know that the adjacent angle of a parallelogram is supplementary Hence x + `(2x) / 3` = 180° 2x + 3x = 540° ⇒ 5x = 540° ⇒ x = 108° Adjacent angles are supplementary ⇒ x +108° = 180° ⇒ x =180° -108° = 72° ⇒ x = 72° Hence, four angles are : 180°, 72°,108°, 72° Concept: Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral Is there an error in this question or solution? Answer Verified Now, we know that the sum of the adjacent angles of a parallelogram is $180{}^\circ $. Therefore, we have,$\begin{align} & x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=180{}^\circ \\ & \dfrac{5x}{3}=180{}^\circ \\ & x=\dfrac{3}{5}\times 180{}^\circ \\ & x=3\times 36{}^\circ \\ & x=108{}^\circ \\ & \dfrac{2}{3}x=72{}^\circ \\ \end{align}$Now, we know that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. Therefore, we have,\[\begin{align} & \angle ABC=\dfrac{2}{3}x=72{}^\circ \\ & \angle BCD=x=108{}^\circ \\ \end{align}\]The angles of the parallelogram are \[108{}^\circ ,72{}^\circ ,108{}^\circ ,72{}^\circ \] respectively.Note: We have used a property of parallelogram that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. Therefore, we have,\[\begin{align} & \angle ABC=\angle ADC=72{}^\circ \\ & \angle BAD=\angle BCD=108{}^\circ \\ \end{align}\]Using this property has helped us to find all the angles of the parallelogram easily.Read More Vedantu Improvement Promise > Solution Let in a parallelogram ABCD, ∠A=x Then its adjacent angle , ∠B=23x But, ∠A+∠B=180∘ [Since, sum of the consecutive angles of a parallelogram is 180∘. ⇒x+23x=180∘ ⇒3x+2x3=180∘ ⇒5x3=180∘ ⇒x=180∘×35 ⇒x=36∘×3 ⇒x=108∘ ⇒∠A=108∘---(1) ⇒∠B=180∘−108∘=72∘---(2) Since, opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. ⇒∠A=∠C=108∘ ---(3) and ⇒∠B=∠D=72∘---(4) Hence angles are 108∘,72∘,108∘,72∘. Mathematics RD Sharma Standard IX 28 |