If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees

If an angle of a parallelogram is two-third of its adjacent angle, find the angles of the parallelogram .

Let the measure of the angle be x

∴ The measure of the angle adjacent is  `(2x)/3`

We know that the adjacent angle of a parallelogram is supplementary

Hence x + `(2x) / 3` = 180°

2x + 3x = 540°

⇒ 5x = 540°

⇒ x = 108°

Adjacent angles are supplementary

⇒ x +108° = 180°

 ⇒ x =180° -108° = 72°

⇒ x = 72°

Hence, four angles are : 180°, 72°,108°, 72°

Concept: Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral

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Answer

If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees
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If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees

Now, we know that the sum of the adjacent angles of a parallelogram is $180{}^\circ $. Therefore, we have,$\begin{align}  & x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=180{}^\circ \\  & \dfrac{5x}{3}=180{}^\circ \\  & x=\dfrac{3}{5}\times 180{}^\circ \\  & x=3\times 36{}^\circ \\  & x=108{}^\circ \\  & \dfrac{2}{3}x=72{}^\circ \\ \end{align}$Now, we know that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. Therefore, we have,\[\begin{align}  & \angle ABC=\dfrac{2}{3}x=72{}^\circ \\  & \angle BCD=x=108{}^\circ \\ \end{align}\]The angles of the parallelogram are \[108{}^\circ ,72{}^\circ ,108{}^\circ ,72{}^\circ \] respectively.Note: We have used a property of parallelogram that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. Therefore, we have,\[\begin{align}  & \angle ABC=\angle ADC=72{}^\circ \\  & \angle BAD=\angle BCD=108{}^\circ \\ \end{align}\]Using this property has helped us to find all the angles of the parallelogram easily.

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If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees

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If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle, find the angles of the parallelogram.

Solution

Let in a parallelogram ABCD,

A=x

Then its adjacent angle , B=23x

If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees

But, A+B=180 [Since, sum of the consecutive angles of a parallelogram is 180.

x+23x=180

3x+2x3=180

5x3=180

x=180×35

x=36×3

x=108

A=108---(1)

B=180108=72---(2)

Since, opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.

A=C=108 ---(3)

and B=D=72---(4)

Hence angles are 108,72,108,72.


Mathematics

RD Sharma

Standard IX


If an angle of a parallelogram is two third of its adjacent angle then the angle measures degrees

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