Which two statements should be included in a summary of the passage

1.What information belongs in a summary of a passage?

the length of the passage

each detail from the passage

the main idea of the passage

your opinion of the passage

2.Which fact from "Solar Conjunction: When the Sun Gets in the Way" would be LEAST important to include in a summary of the blog post?

Without accurate measurements, the Mars Reconnaissance spacecraft cannot perform precise targeted science observations.

One Mars year is about 1.9 Earth years.

During this time, science observations are suspended.

The Solar Conjunction period starts around April 4, 2013, and lasts until May 1, 2013.

3.Which phrase best describes a good summary?

a discussion of the main idea and key points from the passage

a sentence telling the main idea of the passage in your own

a sample of the details included in the passage

a paragraph telling something interesting from the passage

4.What is the main idea of "Solar Conjunction: When the Sun Gets in the Way"?

Radio signals must pass through the solar corona.

There is a period of time when the Deep Space Network won't be gathering data.

A Mars year is about 1.9 Earth years.

The Solar Conjunction is a once-in-a-lifetime occurrence.

5.What is the usual way to organize a summary?

State the main idea, give key details, include key words from the passage.

Draw a conclusion about the text, state that, give some key words.

Copy the first and last sentences from the passage, adding text to explain it.

Begin with an introductory sentence, add a supporting detail, tell the main idea.

6.As you read the paragraph below, identify the information that should be included in a summary of the paragraph.

Recently my uncle bought about twenty acres of land along the Mississippi River. The land had been in the Wilson family for many generations, and though my uncle does not know the family, he was happy to be able to buy the land. My uncle plans to build a house--actually a log cabin--on part of the land and leave the rest undeveloped for a while. He doesn't want anyone to know that his dream is to build a hotel on the land.

Which information would be MOST IMPORTANT to include in a summary of the paragraph?

The land lies along the Mississippi River.

The writer's uncle does not know the Wilson family.

The writer's uncle was happy to buy the land.

The house will actually be a log cabin.

2.What kind of textual evidence can be used to support ideas about a story's theme?

facts, numbers, and opinions

general summaries of ideas

plot structure and number of characters

quotes, plot details, and examples

3.Read each of the excerpts below from "The Necklace." Most of them provide textual evidence for a theme related to the main character's belief that having more money would make her happy. Which excerpt is NOT related to this theme.

One evening her husband came home with an exultant air, holding a large envelope in his hand. "Here's something for you," he said. Swiftly she tore the paper and drew out a printed card on which were these words: "The Minister of Education and Madame Ramponneau request the pleasure of the company of Monsieur and Madame Loisel at the Ministry on the evening of Monday, January the 18th."

She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She suffered from the poorness of her house, from its mean walls, worn chairs, and ugly curtains.

They walked down towards the Seine, desperate and shivering. At last they found on the quay one of those old night-prowling carriages which are only to be seen in Paris after dark, as though they were ashamed of their shabbiness in the daylight.

"I'm utterly miserable at not having any jewels, not a single stone, to wear," she replied. "I shall look absolutely no one. I would almost rather not go to the party." "Wear flowers," he said. "They're very smart at this time of the year. For ten francs you could get two or three gorgeous roses." She was not convinced.

5.What role do symbols play in supporting a story's theme? Use an example from "The Necklace."

6.Which type of textual evidence uses a story's plot to identify the theme of a story?

a summary of key events

a statement about when the story occurred

a description of one event

the dialogue between two characters

7.In Guy de Maupassant's story, "The Necklace," what does the necklace symbolize, or represent?

the desire for power that sometimes comes along with wealth

the difference between acts of good and acts of evil

the foolishness of focusing on appearances, and then falling for an illusion

the purity of youth, compared to the wisdom that comes with age

8.When readers discuss literature, which story elements are typically used as textual evidence for a reader's ideas about the story's theme?

Proficient students understand that summarizing, identifying what is most important and restating the text (or other media) in your own words, is an important tool for college success.

After all, if you really know a subject, you will be able to summarize it. If you cannot summarize a subject, even if you have memorized all the facts about it, you can be absolutely sure that you have not learned it. And, if you truly learn the subject, you will still be able to summarize it months or years from now.

Proficient students may monitor their understanding of a text by summarizing as they read. They understand that if they can write a one- or two-sentence summary of each paragraph after reading it, then that is a good sign that they have correctly understood it. If they can not summarize the main idea of the paragraph, they know that comprehension has broken down and they need to use fix-up strategies to repair understanding.

Summary Writing Format

  • When writing a summary, remember that it should be in the form of a paragraph.
  • A summary begins with an introductory sentence that states the text’s title, author and main point of the text as you see it.
  • A summary is written in your own words.
  • A summary contains only the ideas of the original text. Do not insert any of your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments into a summary.
  • Identify in order the significant sub-claims the author uses to defend the main point.
  • Copy word-for-word three separate passages from the essay that you think support and/or defend the main point of the essay as you see it.
  • Cite each passage by first signaling the work and the author, put “quotation marks” around the passage you chose, and put the number of the paragraph where the passages can be found immediately after the passage.
  • Using source material from the essay is important. Why? Because defending claims with source material is what you will be asked to do when writing papers for your college professors.
  • Write a last sentence that “wraps” up your summary; often a simple rephrasing of the main point.

Example Summary Writing Format

In the essay Santa Ana, author Joan Didion’s main point is (state main point). According to Didion “…passage 1…” (para.3). Didion also writes “…passage 2…” (para.8). Finally, she states “…passage 3…” (para. 12) Write a last sentence that “wraps” up your summary; often a simple rephrasing of the main point.