What is majoritarianism How was it practiced in Sri Lanka Class 10?

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What is Majoritarianism how has it increased the feeling?
Why were the Tamils of Sri Lanka having the feeling of alienation?
How did the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils?
What led to the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils?
Which policies of the Sri Lankan government have led to the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils What is this feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils?
What was the effect of 1936 Act on Sri Lankan Tamils?
Why did civil war break out in Sri Lanka?

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka > The leader of the Sinhala community dominated the government & adopted a series of majoritarin measures. (A) Srilanka become independent in 1948. (B) In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. (C) Sinhala applicants were favoured for university and government jobs. (D) The constitution gives special protection to Buddhism. (E) The result of these policies make the Srilankan Tamils feel that - (I) Leaders were insensitive to their language and culture. (II) Government policies deprived them of equal political rights. (F) They were discriminated against in getting jobs & other opportunities.

Demands of Srilankan Tamils :

1. Recognition of Tamils as an official language. 2. For regional autonomy. 3. Equality of opportunity in securing education & jobs. 4. Demand was made for an independent Tamil Eelam (state) in northern and eastern parts of Srilanka.

The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a civil war.

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Answer:

Majoritarianism in a country means, the needs and wishes of a minority community is completely disregarded by the majority community and the majority community believes it should be able to rule the country as per its wishes in any manner.

Majoritarianism can harm the unity of a nation.
Majoritarianism resulted in prolonged and bloody civil war in Sri Lanka, when the Sinhala majority decided to completely disregard the political equality, and economic well-being of Sri Lankan Tamils.
Majoritarianism was not practiced in a country like Belgium or India, hence both these countries have been able to maintain unity and integrity.

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Majoritarianism was followed in Sri Lanka in the following ways: The distrust between both the communities finally culminated into a Civil war, with Tamils demanding the formation of an independent Tamil state in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. This led to thousands of people being killed in the civil war.

What is Majoritarianism how has it increased the feeling?

The majoritarian concept has increased the strong feelings of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils because of the series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government in Sri Lanka.

Why were the Tamils of Sri Lanka having the feeling of alienation?

Answer: sri-lanka Tamils felt alientsd because: (iii) A new constitution declared that the state shall protect and promote Buddhism, the religion of the majority Sinhala community. All these government measures gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils.

How did the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils?

(i) The Tamils felt alienated. No respect or recognition was given to their language, culture and religion. (ii) They began a struggle for equality in jobs, entry to the university, recognition of their language and culture. (iii) Slowly the conflict changed into a demand for regional autonomy.

What led to the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils?

The majoritarian measures of the Sinhala Government like making the Sinhala as the official language and favouring Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils.

Which policies of the Sri Lankan government have led to the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils What is this feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils?

Answer: ‘Majoritarianism’ refers to the policy of domination over minority, just by the virtue of being in majority. In Sri Lanka, it has led to the feelings of alienation among the Tamils.

What was the effect of 1936 Act on Sri Lankan Tamils?

1. The constitution made Sinhalese as the official language disregarding the Sri Lankan Tamils. 2. University jobs were only given to the Sinhalese majority ignoring the Sri Lankan Tamil minorities.

Why did civil war break out in Sri Lanka?

Answer. The civil war broke out in Sri Lanka because of the distrust between the two communities. As a result, thousands of people of both the communities have been killed. Many people had to leave the country as refugees and some lost their livelihood.

The leaders of the Sinhala community of Sri Lanka sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority.(ii) In 1956 an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamils.(iii) The government followed preferential policies that favour Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.(iv) In Sri Lanka, maximum people believe in Buddhism. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.