Last updated at Sept. 6, 2021 by
Introducing your new favourite teacher - Teachoo Black, at only ₹83 per month
Misc 7 A and B are two events such that P(A) = 0.54, P(B) = 0.69 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.35. Find (i) P(A ∪ B) Given P(A) = 0.54, P(B) = 0.69, P(A ∩ B) = 0.35 We know that P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B) Putting values = 0.54 + 0.69 − 0.35 = 0.88 Page 2
Last updated at Aug. 28, 2021 by Teachoo
Introducing your new favourite teacher - Teachoo Black, at only ₹83 per month
Misc 7 A and B are two events such that P(A) = 0.54, P(B) = 0.69 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.35. Find (ii) P(A′ ∩ B′) P(A′ ∩ B′) = P(A ∪ B)′ = 1 − P(A ∪ B) = 1 − 0.88 = 0.12 (By Demorgan law) Demorgan’s law "(A’"∩"B’) = (A "∪" B)’" "or (A’ "∪" B’) = (A "∩" B)’"
$P(A \cup B) = P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)$. Given $P(A)=P(B)=x$, so $x+x-(x\times x)=0.5\Rightarrow 2x-x^2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 4x-2x^2-1=0$. We have to solve, $2x^2-4x+1=0$. Here, $a=2,b=-4,c=1$. Now,$$x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16-4\times2\times(-1)}}{2\times2}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{8}}{4}=1\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$ We have $x=1.707 \& 0.292$. $\because, x $ is probability $x {\not>} 2$. $\therefore \boxed{x= P(A)= 0.292}$ |