Emma Goldman | Article Show
Between 1892 and 1954, more than twelve million immigrants passed through the U.S. immigration portal at Ellis Island, enshrining it as an icon of America's welcome. That story is well known. But Ellis was also a place of detainment and deportation, an often-heartbreaking counterpoint to the joy and relief of coming to America. Library of CongressArrival and Departure "The New World's 'Golden Door' was, for some, a place of protracted anguish. While the immigration service efficiently channeled millions through Ellis Island's Main Building, countless others awaited their fates in the hospital and infectious disease wards on the south side of the island. Some recuperated sufficiently to enter America, but others were returned to their homelands." The Golden Door Quick, Fateful Exams Hospital Wards Detainees Isolationism "Heretics and Malignants" "To Ye Aged and Beloved, Mr. John Higginson, There be now at sea a ship called Welcome, which has on board one hundred or more of the heretics and malignants called Quakers, with W. Penn... at the head of them. The General Court has accordingly given secret orders to Master Malachi Huscott, of the brig Porpoise, to waylay the said Welcome slyly as near the Cape of Cod as may be, and make captive the said Penn and his ungodly crew, so that the Lord may be glorified and not mocked on the soil of this new country with the heathen worship of these people. Much spoil can be made by selling the whole lot to Barbados, where slaves fetch good prices in rum and sugar, and we shall not only do the Lord great service by punishing the wicked, but we shall make great good for His Minister and people, Yours in the bowels of Christ, Cotton Mather." Jail Political Witch Hunts Establishing Quotas War Prisoners Abandoned Preserving the Story
Ellis Island is known to many as the island of immigration; here millions of immigrants were granted entrance to the United States to fulfil their dreams. After all, America was the land of the free and home of the brave. Everyone could obtain the American Dream, something that wasn’t possible in their own countries. Buy your Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island ferry tickets hereIsland of TearsWhat some might not know is that Ellis Island was only opened and used as a gateway for immigration in 1892. Up until then, for around 35 years, the New York State officials at Castle Garden Immigration Depot in Lower Manhattan was used to process over eight million immigrants. When Ellis Island opened, 700 immigrants passed – the first being 15-year-old Annie Moore. When immigrants arrived, they were given a brief medical exam (to determine whether or not they could enter) and asked a number of questions. Around 2 percent were not granted entrance due to medical or other reasons, and for these, the island is also known as The Island of Tears. The name of the island comes from Samuel Ellis who bought the island in 1785. It was surrendered to the United States in 1808. Until 1814 it was a federal arsenal when it became a military post for almost 80 years. Today, Ellis Island is federal property but falls within the state of New York and the state of New Jersey. In fact, it is actually located within Jersey City. There is a little history and a lot of bureaucracy involved in the reasons behind this. Oyster IslandEllis Island, (together with Liberty Island and Black Tom) was once called the Oyster Islands due to the vast amount of oyster beds that surrounded the islands. For three centuries, the Oyster Islands would be the main source of oysters until land-filling largely destroyed the beds. The landfill was exactly what sparked disputes over the state sovereignty. The Supreme Court ruled only in 1998 that most of the island created artificially belonged to New Jersey, whereas the original island (around 20%) belonged to the state of New York. This means that there are parts of the island that are in New York and parts in New Jersey. When visiting, this doesn’t make a difference as both states have joint jurisdiction. Ellis Island does have an ‘address’ though: Manhattan Block 1, Lot 201. In 1965, Ellis Island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. An immigration museum was opened in 1990, housing documents after the summer of 1887 as those before were destroyed in a fire.
Eric’s Tip: In the Ellis Island Museum there are computers where everyone can search the immigration archives. Did you develop a curiosity during your visit? Could you have ancestors who entered the USA via Ellis Island? Search your surname and, who knows, maybe you’ll find a match. How to get to Ellis Island?Ellis Island is only accessible by ferry. Ferries depart from Battery Park and make a loop, first stopping at the Statue of Liberty. The ferries depart every 40 minutes but are very popular. Tickets for this ferry are included in the New York CityPASS, the New York Pass as well as the Explorer Pass. Skip the Line Walking TourIf you want to skip the queue and learn more about Ellis Island and Lady Liberty, then take the Skip the Line Walking Tour. Not only will you be able to skip the (often very long) line, the knowledgeable guide will tell you a lot about the history of both islands. Book the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided tour herePractical Information
Why is Ellis Island so famous? Ellis Island is known to many as the island of immigration. Here millions of immigrants were granted entrance to the United States to fulfil their dreams.
What can you do on Ellis Island? You can visit the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. Read more about Ellis Island here.
What was the purpose of Ellis Island? Ellis Island was used as a gateway for immigration from 1892 to 1924. Millions of immigrants entered the US through the island.
Is Ellis Island free to visit? No, to visit Ellis Island, you need a ticket for the ferry, which also takes you to the Statue of Liberty. |