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when individuals are members of groups, they are influenced by other members. what do sociologists call this? peer pressure. Which of the following has members who think of themselves as belonging together and interact with one another?
What are group members engaging in when they withhold their reservations?When group members withhold their reservations and criticisms for the sake of consensus, they are engaging in: groupthink. What do we call groups that are used as standards to evaluate ourselves positively in terms of the qualities we aspire to achieve or negatively in terms of the qualities we wish to avoid?Groups that we use as standards to evaluate ourselves-either positively, in terms of the qualities we aspire to achieve, or negatively, in terms of the qualities we wish to avoid-are called: reference groups. For what type of group focused as an individual belong if the members are mostly anonymous to one another?What concept was Watts studying? If an individual belongs to a group whose members are mostly anonymous to one another, then that group is almost certainly a: a. primary group. How important are these social groups in your life?Social groups act as a great support system when needed. Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them or increase the members’ quality of life. … Social groups may be especially important for disenfranchised members of society since they provide a sense of safety and belonging. What is the smallest possible group?In sociology, a dyad (from the Greek: δυάς dyás, “pair”) is a group of two people, the smallest possible social group. What is the strongest type of conformity that can occur?Researchers have found that peer conformity is strongest for individuals who reported strong identification with their friends or groups, making them more likely to adopt beliefs and behaviors accepted in such circle. What is the danger of too much group cohesion?What is the danger of too much group cohesion? It can lead to groupthink, in which dissenting opinions are strongly discouraged. How is a group different from a crowd?1. A group is more or less permanent while a crowd is very short lived or transitory in nature. … But members of a group behave in a very organized, constructive, social and civilized manner. They are less demonstrative in their behaviour and show value based activities. What is every society’s most important primary group?Which of the following is every society’s most important primary group? … peer group. Which of the following is the best example of a primary group?The best example of a primary group is the family. What do sociologists call it when members of groups are influenced by other members group of answer choices?when individuals are members of groups, they are influenced by other members. what do sociologists call this? peer pressure. What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary group?primary group: It is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships. … Secondary groups: They are large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal-oriented. How does the functionalist perspective view society?The functionalist perspective sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole. What are the 5 concepts of sociology?Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives – Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism. MCC Chapter 5, Henslin. Topic: Groups, Society and PopulationsWhy are groups important to sociologists?
SRHS: Sociology People who interact with one another and think of themselves as belonging together. - List 10 common characteristics of groups What is a Group? SRHS: Sociology Domestication Revolution Domestication Revolution Hunting and Gathering Hunting and Gathering Pastoral and Horticultural Pastoral and Horticultural Agricultural Agricultural Societies and Their Transformation SRHS: Sociology Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Postindustrial (Information) Postindustrial (Information) BioeconomicNew Type? BioeconomicNew Type? Societies and Their Transformation SRHS: Sociology Social Equality Greatest in Hunting/Gathering Societies Social Equality Greatest in Hunting/Gathering Societies Social Inequality Grew Over Time Social Inequality Grew Over Time Accumulation of Food Surplus Stimulated Change Accumulation of Food Surplus Stimulated Change Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Primary Groups Primary Groups Face-to-Face Face-to-Face The Family The Family Friends Friends Producing a Mirror Within Producing a Mirror Within Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Secondary Groups Secondary Groups Larger, More Anonymous Larger, More Anonymous Members Interact Based on Roles Members Interact Based on Roles Fail to Satisfy Need for Intimate Association Fail to Satisfy Need for Intimate Association Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology In-Groups and Out-Groups In-Groups and Out-Groups Loyalty to In-Groups Loyalty to In-Groups Antagonism Towards Out-Groups Antagonism Towards Out-Groups Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology In-Groups and Out-Groups Produce… In-Groups and Out-Groups Produce… Loyalty Loyalty Sense of Superiority Sense of Superiority Rivalries/Competition Rivalries/Competition Implications for Socially Diverse Society Implications for Socially Diverse Society Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Reference Groups Reference Groups Provide a Yardstick Provide a Yardstick Expose Us to Contradictory Standards Expose Us to Contradictory Standards Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Social Networks Social Networks The Small World Phenomenon The Small World Phenomenon Is the Small World Phenomenon a Myth? Is the Small World Phenomenon a Myth? Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Implications for Socially Diverse Society Implications for Socially Diverse Society Implications for Science Implications for Science Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Electronic Communities Electronic Communities People Connect Online People Connect Online Newsgroups/Blogs Newsgroups/Blogs Online Chat Rooms/Recruiting Online Chat Rooms/Recruiting Some Meet Definition of a Group Some Meet Definition of a Group Groups Within Society SRHS: Sociology Group Size Affects Stability and Intimacy Group Size Affects Stability and Intimacy Dyad Dyad Triad Triad Coalitions Coalitions As Size Increases, So Does Stability As Size Increases, So Does Stability As Size Increases, Intensity and Intimacy Decrease As Size Increases, Intensity and Intimacy Decrease Group Dynamics SRHS: Sociology Effects of Group Size on Attitudes and Behavior Effects of Group Size on Attitudes and Behavior The Larger the Group… The Larger the Group… Greater Diffusion of Responsibility Greater Diffusion of Responsibility Increase in Formality Increase in Formality Division into Smaller Groups Division into Smaller Groups Group Dynamics SRHS: Sociology Who Becomes a Leader? Who Becomes a Leader? Types of Leaders Types of Leaders Instrumental/Operational Instrumental/Operational Expressive/Charismatic Expressive/Charismatic Leadership SRHS: Sociology Leadership Styles Leadership Styles Authoritarian Authoritarian Democratic Democratic Laissez-Faire Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles in Changing Situations Leadership Styles in Changing Situations Leadership SRHS: Sociology Personality Traits and Disorders Projection of internal or external fear Projection of internal or external fear Empowered to act out Empowered to act out Organized members have some type of hierarchy and structure although it is usually skewed to what benefits the ideologies of the group Organized members have some type of hierarchy and structure although it is usually skewed to what benefits the ideologies of the group Unorganized members usually follow given the moment Unorganized members usually follow given the moment SRHS: Sociology Power of Peer PressureAsch Experiment Power of Peer PressureAsch Experiment Study on Conformity Study on Conformity Power of AuthorityMilgram Experiment Power of AuthorityMilgram Experiment Administering Shocks Administering Shocks Group Dynamics SRHS: Sociology Irving Janis Coined the Term Irving Janis Coined the Term Examples of Groupthink Examples of Groupthink Preventing Groupthink Preventing Groupthink GroupthinkGlobal Consequences SRHS: Sociology Group Phenomenon Both Organized and Unorganized- Both Organized and Unorganized- Individual loses inhibitions and ignores previously learned social norms and values Individual loses inhibitions and ignores previously learned social norms and values The group moves as one entity: The group moves as one entity: The Unorganized- Tornado Example The tornado is created by random and freak natural stimuli, there are factors that can help predict where they could occur but remain largely unpredictable in size, path, destructiveness, movement, and length as it dissipates The Unorganized- Tornado Example The tornado is created by random and freak natural stimuli, there are factors that can help predict where they could occur but remain largely unpredictable in size, path, destructiveness, movement, and length as it dissipates The individuals that participate in the organized group have some type of prior knowledge of group requirements and ideologies The individuals that participate in the organized group have some type of prior knowledge of group requirements and ideologies SRHS: Sociology Restraints on Human Behavior (If Any) This metaphysical freedom, or freedom of the will, as defining characteristics of man as such is possessed by men in all conditions whether of nature or of society This metaphysical freedom, or freedom of the will, as defining characteristics of man as such is possessed by men in all conditions whether of nature or of society – Rousseau SRHS: Sociology The Question of Individual Ethics If there is no known machine able to map or explain consciousness If there is no known machine able to map or explain consciousness And all ethical perceptions are based on individual consciousness and usually hold true amongst certain groups And all ethical perceptions are based on individual consciousness and usually hold true amongst certain groups Ethical interpretations are impossible to explain and therefore other individuals in different groups do not have to adhere to them Ethical interpretations are impossible to explain and therefore other individuals in different groups do not have to adhere to them So the question remains, cant we all just get along? So the question remains, cant we all just get along? SRHS: Sociology Phenomenological Perspectives What is the phenomenon that ignites group action such as violent and nonviolent protests What is the phenomenon that ignites group action such as violent and nonviolent protests Two ethical perspectives clash- One perspective is usually associated with law, the status-quo, and/or the group in power Two ethical perspectives clash- One perspective is usually associated with law, the status-quo, and/or the group in power Unorganized factors easily explained Unorganized factors easily explained Examples of Phenomenological Social Interaction Examples of Phenomenological Social Interaction What is the difference between a riot and a revolution? What is the difference between a riot and a revolution? SRHS: Sociology |
Members of an interact with one another and think of themselves as belonging together
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