CBSE 10 - Social Studies Asked by nelapudisunitha | 02 Aug, 2022, 10:24: PM 
CBSE 10 - Social Studies Asked by sn1029384 | 18 Jul, 2022, 06:12: AM ANSWERED BY EXPERT
CBSE 10 - Social Studies Asked by kumojisudeshna | 15 Jul, 2022, 06:35: PM ANSWERED BY EXPERT The non-cooperation and the civil disobedience movements were landmark moments during India’s independence struggle. Both played a key role in ensuring that India’s independence from British rule was guaranteed on 15th August 1947 and both were the brainchild of Mahatma Gandhi. Although both the movements had the complete independence of India in mind, the manner in which they were executed and the methodology employed were remarkably different. The non-cooperation movement sought the attention of the British colonial authorities by bringing the government to a standstill. The civil disobedience movement sought to paralyze the government by breaking a specific set of rules and administration. This article will further highlight the difference between non-cooperation movement and civil-disobedience movement for the IAS Exam The differences between the non-cooperation movement and civil-disobedience movement are given in the table below: Differences between the Non-cooperation and Civil-Disobedience Movements
Both the Non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement are covered under the Modern Indian History segment of the UPSC Exams. The following links will help candidates with the segment: Difference Between the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement – Download PDF Here Aspirants can find more Difference Between Articles, by visiting the linked page Non-cooperation movement began in 1920 after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre which took place at Amritsar in April 1919. It was organised by Gandhi. Gandhi had put forward eleven demands before the British government, either to accept or decline. The British didn’t respond to these demands. The eleven demands of Gandhi were to reduce expenditure on Army and civil services by 50 per cent, introduce total prohibition, carry out reforms in Criminal Investigation Department (CID), change Arms Act allowing popular control of issue of firearms licence, release of political prisoners, accept Postal Reservation Bill, reduce rupee-sterling exchange ratio, introduce textile protection, reserve coastal shipping for Indians, reduce land revenue by 50 per cent, abolish salt tax and government’s salt monopoly. A common similarity between the two movements is the intention of the general public of the country, which wanted to drive away the British from India. Due to the movements, the people could be united in an attempt to act against the oppressive rule of the British and speak as one voice. The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in 1921 by Gandhiji. The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930. The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn by Gandhiji due to violent incident at Chauri Chaura But the Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawn in 1931, when Gandhi signed ‘Gandhi-Irwin’ pact. Due to Khalifa issues Muslim community participated in Non-Cooperation on large scale. The movement also witnesses mass participation from the middle class section. The Civil Disobedience Movement was first supported by the Industrialists like GD Birla, Purshottam das Thakur. The growing proximity of the Congress party and Hindu Mahasabha prevented the Muslims to participate in Civil Disobedience Movement. Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Exams by visiting the UPSC Syllabus page. For more articles and exam-related preparation materials, refer to the links given in the table below: Related Links Answer Hint: One of the movements started in 1920 and ended in 1922. The other movement started in 1930 and ended in 1931. Complete answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movements were both very significant parts of India’s struggle for freedom. They were crucial for ensuring that India was granted independence on the 15th of August 1947. Both these movements were launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. But both these movements were very different from each other.
Note: -Apart from these two movements, Mahatma Gandhi also led four other movements.-They were the Champaran Movement of 1917, the Kheda Movement of 1918, the Khilafat Movement of 1919 and the Quit India Movement of 1942.-At the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhi was imprisoned by the British Government for six years. |
How was Civil Disobedience Movement different from the earlier Movement
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