Tiffany B. The sum of two numbers is 62 and the difference is 10. What are the numbers?
2 Answers By Expert Tutors
Karen S. answered • 02/03/15
BSEET Graduate, Creative Writing MA Graduate, and MFA Student
x = first number, y = second number
difference is 10, means y-x = 10
You can solve a system of equations by Substitution, Elimination, Graphing, or Matrices.
Graphing is probably not the best for this one, but it is possible by putting both equations in y=mx+b form and putting into a graphing calculator.
Now substitute for x in the second equation
Now substitute y into original equation (either will work)
-x +y = 10 Now add the two equations together
substitute y into either equation as in substitution (either works)
Put the Coefficients and constants into a matrix as follows:
either multiply a row by a number or add a row by the other row multiplied by a number.
Get the matrix in the form
Easier to start with the a 0, so get the -1 in the second row to 0
[-1+(1*1) 1+(1*1) | 10+(1*62) ]
[ 0*(1/2) 2*1/2) | 72*(1/2)]
[ 0 1 | 36 ] <-- we now have the y value
[ 1+(-1*0) 1+(-1*1) | 62+(-1*36) ]
[ 1 0 | 26 ] <-- we now have x value
[ 0 1 | 36 ] <-- and we have y value
Try the new Google Books
Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features
Try the new Google Books
Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features