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A _____ is a set of resources for the movement, storage, and processing of data and for the control of these functions.
The operating system's __________ refers to its inherent flexibility in permitting functional modifications to the system without interfering with service.
Operating systems must evolve over time because:
new hardware is designed and implemented in the computer system
A special type of programming language used to provide instructions to the monitor is __________ .
Hardware features desirable in a batch-processing operating system include memory protection, timer, privileged instructions, and __________ .
A user program executes in a __________ , in which certain areas of memory are protected from the user's use, and in which certain instructions may not be executed.
Multiprogramming operating systems are fairly sophisticated compared to single-program or _________ systems.
One of the first time-sharing operating systems to be developed was the __________ .
Compatible Time-Sharing System
The technique where a system clock generates interrupts, and at each clock interrupt the OS regains control and assigns the processor to another user, is __________ .
The __________ is the internal data by which the OS is able to supervise and control the process.
__________ is where the OS must prevent independent processes from interfering with each other's memory, both data and instructions.
__________ is concerned with the proper verification of the identity of users and the validity of messages or data.
A common strategy to give each process in the queue some time in turn is referred to as a __________ technique.
The key to the success of Linux has been its character as a free software package available under the auspice of the ___________ .
An __________ is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between applications and the computer hardware.
The portion of the monitor that is always in main memory and available for execution is referred to as the _________ .
__________ is a technique in which a process, executing an application, is divided into threads that can run concurrently.
Two major problems with early serial processing systems were scheduling and __________ .
The central idea behind the simple batch-processing scheme is the use of a piece of software known as the _________ .
Any resource allocation and scheduling policy must consider three factors: Fairness, Differential responsiveness, and __________ .
A __________ is set at the beginning of each job to prevent any single job from monopolizing the system.
The OS has five principal storage management responsibilities: process isolation, automatic allocation and management, support of modular programming, protection and access control, and __________ .
The earliest computers employed __________ processing, a name derived by the way the users have access to the systems.
__________ was designed to keep the processor and I/O devices, including storage devices, simultaneously busy to achieve maximum efficiency.
In a time-sharing, multiprogramming system, multiple users simultaneously access the system through __________ .
The principal objective of __________ is to maximize processor use.
Three major lines of computer system development created problems in timing and synchronization that contributed to the development of the concept of the process: multiprogramming batch operation, time sharing, and __________ .
real-time transaction systems
___________ is a facility that allows programs to address memory from a logical point of view, without regard to the amount of main memory physically available.
Security and protection as it relates to operating systems is grouped into four categories: Availability, Data integrity, Authenticity, and __________ .
5) A special type of programming language used to provide instructions to the monitoris __________ .A) FPLB)JCLC) DMLD) SML 6) Hardware features desirable in a batch-processing operating system include memoryprotection, timer, privileged instructions, and __________ . Get answer to your question and much more Related Textbook Solutions See moreOperating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8thEditionTestbankChapter 27) A user program executes in a __________ , in which certain areas of memory are protectedfrom the user's use, and in which certain instructions may not be executed. Get answer to your question and much more 8) Multiprogramming operating systems are fairly sophisticated compared to single-programor _________ systems. Get answer to your question and much more 9) One of the first time-sharing operating systems to be developed was the __________ .A)Compatible Time-Sharing SystemB) Real Time Transaction SystemC) Multiple-Access SystemD) Multiprogramming Operation System 10) The technique where a system clock generates interrupts, and at each clock interrupt the OSregains control and assigns the processor to another user, is __________ . Get answer to your question and much more 11) The __________ is the internal data by which the OS is able to supervise and control the process. Get answer to your question and much more 12) __________ is where the OS must prevent independent processes from interfering with eachother's memory, both data and instructions. Get answer to your question and much more Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 5 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Operating Systems, OS, th edition, Testbank Chapter, operating system |
A special type of programming language used to provide instructions to the monitor is
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